what is a 808 in music

How does the 808 bassline influence the evolution of hip-hop?

What is a 808 in Music and Its Influence on Hip-Hop Evolution

The 808 is one of the most iconic sounds in modern music, particularly renowned for its role in shaping the sound of hip-hop. This distinctive bassline, named after the year it was first introduced to the music industry (1988), has left an indelible mark on the genre’s history. The 808, with its deep and resonant tones, has been instrumental in defining the sound of many influential hip-hop tracks and has become synonymous with the genre itself.

Origins and Development

The 808 was developed by L.A. native Mike Kelley, who founded the Roland Corporation. It was initially released as part of the TR-808 drum machine, which was designed to be a more affordable alternative to expensive studio equipment. The TR-808 quickly gained popularity among producers due to its versatility and ability to produce a unique bass sound. This distinctive bassline became a staple in hip-hop production, setting the stage for a new era of electronic music.

Characteristics of the 808 Bassline

The 808 bassline is characterized by its deep, rumbling tone and its ability to cut through a mix. It typically features a low-frequency oscillator that creates a deep bass sound, often with a slight delay or reverb effect to add depth. The sound is achieved by combining multiple frequencies to create a rich, full-bodied bassline that can fill up a room. The 808’s distinctive sound has made it a go-to choice for producers looking to create a certain vibe or mood in their tracks.

Impact on Hip-Hop

The introduction of the 808 bassline had a profound impact on hip-hop, transforming the genre from a predominantly rhythmic style to one that incorporated electronic elements. Producers began to use the 808 as a foundation for their beats, creating a sound that was both danceable and atmospheric. This change in sound not only influenced the music but also shifted the way hip-hop was produced and consumed.

One of the most notable artists to embrace the 808 was Dr. Dre, who used it extensively in his productions during the late 1980s and early 1990s. His album “The Chronic,” released in 1992, is often cited as a prime example of how the 808 changed the landscape of hip-hop. The album’s hit single, “Nuthin’ But A ‘G’ Thang,” featured a signature 808 bassline that became instantly recognizable and set a new standard for hip-hop production.

Other Notable Uses of the 808

Beyond Dr. Dre, the 808 has been used by countless other artists to create some of the most iconic hip-hop tracks of all time. Artists like Kanye West, Kendrick Lamar, and J Dilla have all paid homage to the 808 in their work, each bringing their own unique twist to the sound. These artists have helped to solidify the 808’s place in hip-hop history, ensuring that its influence will continue to be felt for generations to come.

Conclusion

In conclusion, the 808 bassline has played a pivotal role in shaping the sound of hip-hop, influencing countless artists and producers along the way. Its deep, resonant tones and versatility have made it a cornerstone of electronic music, and its legacy continues to thrive in contemporary hip-hop production. As long as there are producers looking to create a certain mood or atmosphere, the 808 will remain an essential tool in their arsenal.